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Hot Water Systems (HWS) Laboratory

The HWS Laboratory is a facility at the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) - UCF grounds in Cocoa, FL used to test a variety of hot water systems simultaneously side by side. The 160 Sq.ft. metal roof building currently houses seven hot water systems including electric, solar thermal, natural gas and tankless systems. The project is part of the Building America program funded by DOE. www.baihp.org/hwslab

The HWS Lab houses a 50-gallon electric tank, differential controlled flat plate collector system w/80 gallon electric assisted tank, 40-gallon Integrated collector system(ICS) backed-up by a 50-gallon electic, PV pumped flat plate collector system w/80 gallon electric assisted tank,a conventional 40-gallon natural gas tank,a natural gas tankless system, and a electric tankless heater. All auxiliary heating elements are rated to 4500W and the electric tankless is rated to provide up to 22kW of instantaneous heat. Natural gas tank is rated at 38,000 Btu/hr and the tankless can provide up to 190,000 Btu/hr. Details on the measurements and calculations are briefly covered in a calculations procedures link.


HWS Laboratory Event Log

Caution: Data being collected are preliminary and cannot be used to characterize relative performance without understanding changing experimental conditions. Valid data have been collected for the systems in final configuration since 10 March. Data on system performance prior to insulation of piping can be seen from 3 February - 2 March.

Mar 10 2010, 00:15 -To- Mar 11 2010, 00:00 EST

Electricity Usage

kWh

ELECTRIC TANK 50 GAL 9.9
80 GAL DIFF. FLAT PLATE 3.1
ICS w/50 GAL ELECTRIC 6.2
80 GAL PV PUMP FLAT PLATE 4.2
TANKLESS ELECTRIC 9.6

Parasitic Energy

kWh

Differential Controller/Pump 0.458
GAS TANKLESS Controls 0.184

Natural Gas Usage

cu. ft.

50 GAL NAT. GAS HEATER 57.3
NAT. GAS TANKLESS HEATER 40.5

Energy Output

BTU's

ELECTRIC TANK 50 GAL 29983.0
80 GAL DIFF. FLAT PLATE 38608.0
ICS W/50 GAL. ELECTRIC 33872.0
80 GAL PV PUMP FLAT PLATE 32918.0
50 GAL NAT. GAS TANK 31871.0
TANKLESS GAS 29366.0
TANKLESS ELECTRIC 29651.0

Weather Conditions

Integrated/AVG.

Min/Max
Solar Insol. @ 22 deg (Whrs/Sq.m) 6294.1 0.0/ 1029.9
Outdoor Temp (deg F) 66.8 50.8/ 80.3
Indoor Shed Space Temp (deg F) 72.4 59.8/ 84.0

Daily Efficiencies (COP)

* parasitic energy included

ELECTRIC TANK 50GAL 0.89
80-GAL DIFF. FLAT PLATE * 3.15
ICS W/50 GAL. ELECTRIC 1.60
80-GAL PV PUMP FLAT PLATE 2.32
40 GAL NAT. GAS TANK 0.55
TANKLESS NAT. GAS * 0.70
TANKLESS ELECTRIC * 0.91

Total Daily Gallons

gal.

ELECTRIC TANK 50 GAL 63.5
80 GAL DIFF. FLAT PLATE 63.6
ICS W/50 GAL. ELECTRIC 63.6
80 GAL PV PUMP FLAT PLATE 63.3
40 GAL NAT. GAS TANK 63.9
TANKLESS GAS 66.2
TANKLESS ELECTRIC 64.5

Draw-weighted Inlet Tempratures

deg. F

ELECTRIC TANK 50 GAL 64.3
SOLAR DIFF 80 GAL 64.1
PREHEATED ICS 50 GAL 97.7
SOLAR PV 80 GAL 63.5
NATURAL GAS 40 GAL 63.4
NATRUAL GAS TANKLESS 63.7
ELECTRIC TANKLESS 63.2

Draw-weighted Outlet Tempratures

deg. F

ELECTRIC TANK 50 GAL 120.9
SOLAR DIFF 80 GAL 119.9
MIX VALVE PRE-HEATED 50 GAL 121.6
MIX VALVE SOLAR PV 80 GAL 120.9
NATURAL GAS 40 GAL 123.2
NATURAL GAS TANKLESS 117.0
ELECTRIC TANKLESS 118.3
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